Urticaria (Hives): When the Skin Talks in Red Whispers
It comes out of nowhere---a red, raised rash that itches like crazy. Maybe it disappears in hours, maybe it lingers. You try to pinpoint a cause, but the mystery continues. This is the world of urticaria, commonly known as hives.
At SkinWise Clinic, we know how frustrating, unpredictable, and disruptive hives can be---and we’re here to help your skin find peace again.
What Is Urticaria?
Urticaria is a skin condition marked by sudden, itchy, raised welts or bumps---called wheals---that appear and fade within hours. These welts can vary in size and location and are usually red or skin-colored.
Sometimes hives are a one-time event. Sometimes, they return daily. That’s when they need deeper attention.
What Does It Look Like?
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Raised, red or pale welts (can look like mosquito bites)
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Itching or burning sensation
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Can appear anywhere: face, arms, legs, trunk---even lips or eyelids
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Lesions often change shape, size, and position rapidly
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Each bump usually lasts less than 24 hours but new ones may appear
Types of Urticaria
⏱ Acute Urticaria
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Lasts less than 6 weeks
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Often due to infections, medications, or food triggers
📆 Chronic Urticaria
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Persists beyond 6 weeks
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May have no clear cause (called chronic spontaneous urticaria)
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Triggered by pressure, cold, heat, exercise, or stress (chronic inducible urticaria)
⚠️ Angioedema
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Swelling of deeper layers, often in lips, eyelids, or throat
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Can occur with or without hives
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Needs urgent care if breathing is affected
What Causes Urticaria?
It occurs when mast cells in the skin release histamine, causing swelling and itch. Triggers can include:
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Certain foods (nuts, seafood, eggs)
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Medications (NSAIDs, antibiotics)
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Infections (viral, bacterial, parasitic)
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Insect bites or stings
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Pressure, temperature change, sun exposure
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Stress
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Autoimmune causes (especially in chronic urticaria)
Is It Dangerous?
Most hives are not life-threatening, but angioedema or anaphylaxis (severe allergy) can be medical emergencies.
Even when not dangerous, chronic urticaria can affect sleep, concentration, and quality of life---which is why proper diagnosis and care are crucial.
Treatment at SkinWise Clinic
We treat hives with a layered approach, focusing on control, comfort, and clarity:
✅ First-Line Relief
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Non-sedating antihistamines (cetirizine, fexofenadine, loratadine)
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Doubling or tripling dose in chronic cases (under supervision)
🧴 Topical Comfort
- Soothing moisturisers or calamine lotions (for mild episodes)
💊 Second-Line Options
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Montelukast (for added control)
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Short-term steroids (for severe flares)
💉 Advanced Therapy
- Omalizumab (anti-IgE biologic) for chronic, treatment-resistant urticaria
🧪 Investigations (if needed)
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Autoimmune screening
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Allergy testing
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Thyroid or infection panels in persistent or atypical cases
Living with Urticaria
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Avoid known triggers if identified
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Wear loose, breathable clothing
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Keep a symptom diary
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Don’t self-medicate with frequent steroids
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Seek medical help early---especially if swelling affects breathing or the tongue